更新時(shí)間:2021-09-02
文章來源:http://www.sssrfw.cn/
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舞臺(tái)燈光是演出空間構(gòu)成的重要組成部分。是根據(jù)情節(jié)的發(fā)展對人物以及所需的特定場景進(jìn)行的視覺環(huán)境的燈光設(shè)計(jì),并有目的將設(shè)計(jì)意圖以視覺形象的方式再現(xiàn)給觀眾的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。應(yīng)該全 面、系統(tǒng)的考慮人物和情節(jié)的空間造型,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)刈裱煨鸵?guī)律,運(yùn)用好手段。
Stage lighting is an important part of the performance space. It is an artistic creation that carries out all-round visual environment lighting design for characters and specific scenes according to the development of the plot, and purposefully reproduces the design intention to the audience in the form of visual image. We should comprehensively and systematically consider the spatial modeling of characters and plots, strictly follow the modeling laws and use good means.
1.聚光燈:是舞臺(tái)燈光上運(yùn)用普遍的主要燈種之一。它映照光線集中,光斑輪廓邊沿較為明晰,能突出一個(gè)部分,也可放大光斑照明一個(gè)區(qū)域,作為舞臺(tái)主要光源,常用于面光、耳光、側(cè)光等光位。
1. Spotlight: it is one of the main lights commonly used in stage lighting. As the main light source of the stage, it can highlight a part and enlarge the light spot to illuminate an area. It is often used in the light level of face light, ear light, side light and so on.
2.柔光燈:光線溫和勻稱,既能突出某一局部,又沒有僵硬的光斑,便于幾個(gè)燈相銜接。常用于柱光、活動(dòng)光等近間隔光位。
2. Soft light lamp: the light is mild and symmetrical, which can highlight a part without rigid light spot, so as to facilitate the connection of several lamps. It is often used in near spaced light positions such as column light and active light.

3.回光燈:它是一種反射式的燈具,其特性是光質(zhì)硬、照度高和射程遠(yuǎn),是一種既經(jīng)濟(jì)又高能的強(qiáng)光燈。
3. Return lamp: it is a reflective lamp, which is characterized by hard light quality, high illumination and long range. It is an economical and high-energy strong light lamp.
4.散光燈:光線漫散、勻稱、投射面積大,分為天排散光和地排散光,常用于天幕映照,也可用于劇場主 席臺(tái)的普通照明。
4. Astigmatism lamp: the light is diffuse, symmetrical and has a large projection area. It is divided into sky astigmatism and ground astigmatism. It is often used for the reflection of the sky curtain and the general lighting of the theater podium.
5.外型燈:原理介于追光燈和聚光燈之間,是一種特殊燈具,主要用于人物和景物的外型投射。
5. Appearance lamp: the principle is between the pursuit lamp and the spotlight. It is a special lamp, which is mainly used for the appearance projection of people and scenery.
6.腳光燈(又稱條燈):光線溫和,面積普遍。主要作為向中景、網(wǎng)景布光、布色,也可在臺(tái)口位置輔助面光照明。
6. Foot light (also known as bar light): mild light and common area. It is mainly used for lighting and color distribution to the middle view and Netscape, and can also be used for auxiliary surface lighting at the entrance of the platform.
7.光柱燈(又稱筒燈):目前運(yùn)用較為普遍,可用于人物和景物各方位照明,也可直接裝置于舞臺(tái)上,暴露于觀眾,構(gòu)成燈陣,做舞臺(tái)裝飾和照明雙重作用。
7. Light column lamp (also known as downlight): it is widely used at present. It can be used to illuminate people and scenery in all directions. It can also be directly installed on the stage and exposed to the audience to form a lamp array, which plays a dual role in stage decoration and lighting.
8.投景幻燈及天幕效果燈:可在舞臺(tái)天幕上構(gòu)成整體畫面,及各種特殊效果,如:風(fēng)、雨、雷、電、水、火、煙、云等。
8. Projection slide and sky curtain effect lamp: it can form an overall picture on the stage sky curtain and various special effects, such as wind, rain, thunder, electricity, water, fire, smoke, cloud, etc.
9.電腦燈:這是一種由DMX512或RS232或PMX信號(hào)控制的智能燈具,其光色、光斑、照度均優(yōu)于以上常規(guī)燈具,是近年快速開展的一種智能燈具,常裝置在面光、頂光、舞臺(tái)后臺(tái)階等位置,其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的色、形、圖等均可編制運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)程序。由于功率大小不同,在舞臺(tái)上運(yùn)用要有所區(qū)別。普通小功率電腦燈,只合適舞廳運(yùn)用。在舞臺(tái)上小功率電腦燈光線、光斑常被舞臺(tái)聚光燈、回光燈淡化掉,所以在選用上要特別留意。
9. Computer lamp: This is an intelligent lamp controlled by DMX512 or RS232 or PMX signal. Its light color, spot and illuminance are better than the above conventional lamps. It is an intelligent lamp rapidly developed in recent years. It is often installed in the surface light, top light, stage background stage and other positions. Its color, shape and diagram during operation can be programmed. Due to the different power, it should be used differently on the stage. Ordinary low-power computer lights are only suitable for Ballroom use. On the stage, the light and spot of low-power computer lights are often diluted by stage spotlights and return lights, so special attention should be paid to their selection.